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Taos Avalanche Center

Professional Observation

Basic Information

Observation Details

Observation Date:
December 7, 2020
Submitted:
December 7, 2020
Observer:
TAC - Andy Bond
Zone or Region:
Taos Area
Location:
Simpson Peak/No Name Area

Signs of Unstable Snow

Recent Avalanches? 
Yes
Cracking? 
Isolated
Collapsing? 
Isolated
Isolated cracking and collapsing above treeline on obvious pocketed wind slabs

Bottom Line

The difference between near and below treeline and above treeline is dramatic. Hard slabs above treeline on isolated slopes from wind drifting over the from 12/2 - 5. Near and Below treeline is faceted snow with no cohesive slabs.

Media

Shallow overall snowpack with hard slab that wasn't able to overcome friction on a buried near surface facet layer
Breakable crust above treeline

Advanced Information

Weather Summary

Cloud Cover:
Clear
Temperature:
30 - 36
Wind:
Calm , N

Warm sunny day with calm winds

Avalanche Observations

 #  Date Location Size Type Bed Sfc Depth Trigger Comments Photo
1 Past 48 hours
SE 12,100'
D1 HS O-Old Snow N-Natural Happened in the last two days, Hard slab that ran on a buried near surface facet layer below the slab. Cross-loaded gully from N/ENE winds.
Natural Hard Slab avalanche over the last 48 hours that happened on a cross-loaded gully on a SE aspect above treeline from the N / ENE winds since 12/2

Snowpack Observations

Warm sunny day for December with calm winds.

Below 10,000': Snow is melting quickly and continuous snow only remains on North and shady aspects. A very shallow snowpack at these elevations (Less than 1') and snow that remained had a crust early this morning and facets beneath.

10,000' to near treeline: Shallow overall snowpack that is mainly cohesionless facets from top to bottom. Solar aspects have a crust. Close to 3' of snow exists right at treeline in non wind effected areas. Faceting in deeper spots is limited to the top 50 cm and some good "recycled" powder skiing and riding can be had on north and shady aspects at these elevations.

Above Treeline: Things dramatically change once above treeline. Breakabale to supportable slabs exist on all aspects at these elevations. The deepest hard slabs can be found on West and South aspects from the recent E/NE winds. Overall it's a highly variable snowpack with shallow snowpacks having depth hoar and basal facets.

Hard slabs were fairly obvious to identify and not widespread but typically found in cross-loaded gullies. On test slopes we could get cracking but these stubborn slabs were hard to get to move.

Avalanche Problems

Problem Location Distribution Sensitivity Size Comments
Wind Slab
Isolated
Specific
Widespread
Unreactive
Stubborn
Reactive
Touchy
D1
D1.5
D2
D2.5
D3
D3.5
D4
D4.5
D5
Breakable to supportable slabs above treeline. Winds have loaded some slopes mainly on West and South aspects and stripped and scoured N and E aspects. The end results is a hard slab on most surfaces above treeline.
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