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Taos Avalanche Center

Professional Observation

Basic Information

Observation Details

Observation Date:
November 25, 2020
Submitted:
November 25, 2020
Observer:
TAC - Steve Gately
Zone or Region:
Taos Area
Location:
No Name Cirque to Lake Fork

Signs of Unstable Snow

Recent Avalanches? 
Yes
Cracking? 
Isolated
Collapsing? 
Isolated
We continue to observe whumpfing and cracking on North and shady aspects at and above tree line.

Snow Stability

Stability Rating: 
Poor
Confidence in Rating: 
High
Stability Trend: 
Steady

Bottom Line

WIND SLAB:
We encountered small pockets of wind slabs just on the leeward sides of ridges at upper elevations. These wind slabs were stubborn to trigger and ran very sluggishly.

PERSISTENT SLAB:
The bottom line here is that finding the appropriate structure to trigger one of these avalanches takes some digging. We've found it on generally all polar aspects but we were surprised to be traveling on upper elevation East facing terrain and finding storm snow from the previous 48hrs with little to no old snow to speak of underneath it. Then one drainage over finding the structure to produce a persistent slab avalanche on the same aspect and elevation. The areas where we are finding a cohesive slab are areas with signs of wind transport. Due to the massive amount of spatial variability the only way to identify this structure is to look for it.

Media

A small pocket of wind slab that released just off the leeward side of the ridge.
Skier triggered avalanche on Lake Fork Peak. Failed on a faceted weak layer beneath a firm wind slab prior to the storm.

Advanced Information

Weather Summary

Cloud Cover:
Clear
Temperature:
25-28
Wind:
Moderate , W

Skies were clear and we experienced light up valley winds at and below tree line starting at about Williams Lake. Ridgetops saw West winds averaging 15mph with gusts around 25. Wind transported snow could easily be spotted from down in the valley. Solar aspects at and below tree line were taking heat by around midday and we saw fairly significant sun effect by late afternoon.

Avalanche Observations

 #  Date Location Size Type Bed Sfc Depth Trigger Comments Photo
1 Today Lake Fork
E 12,000
D1.5 SS O-Old Snow 14-16" AS-Skier
c-Intentional
This avalanche failed on near surface facets that formed prior to 11/23-24 storm. These facets stayed well preserved underneath a firm but thin layer of wind skin.
2 Past 24 hours Vallecito
N 11,400-11,700ft
D1 SS O-Old Snow N-Natural We observed several natural avalanches that occurred during the 11/23-24 storm directly underneath large cliff bands on North facing terrain on Vallecito. We presume that these avalanches failed on the near surface facets formed prior to 11/23. They likely went natural due to the additional loading providing by snow sloughing down cliff bands and settling underneath. None
3 Past 24 hours Backside Kachina Peak
E 11,200ft
D1 SS N-Natural We did not get a chance to take a closer look at this avalanche but it appeared to fail within the new snow likely on graupel that fell at the onset of precipitation 11/23.
Backside of Kachina Peak natural avalanche starting below the cliff bands

Snowpack Observations

The three key ingredients we need for producing an avalanche right now is...

-Added Weight from wind transported snow
-A Cohesive Slab (created from wind transport)
-An existing snowpack prior to 11/23-24 storm

We are predominately finding this structure on Northwest through East facing terrain at and above tree line.

Avalanche Problems

Problem Location Distribution Sensitivity Size Comments
Persistent Slab
Isolated
Specific
Widespread
Unreactive
Stubborn
Reactive
Touchy
D1
D1.5
D2
D2.5
D3
D3.5
D4
D4.5
D5
Wind Slab
Isolated
Specific
Widespread
Unreactive
Stubborn
Reactive
Touchy
D1
D1.5
D2
D2.5
D3
D3.5
D4
D4.5
D5
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